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NOTRE DAME CHURCH Located along the edge of Port-Bail's haven, the Notre-Dame church
holds exhibitions from April to September. It's Port-Bail's oldest
religious monument. The charters of St Wandrille Abbey are evidence
that Port-Bail existed as early as the 7th century (670/687) as well a
monastery which was destroyed by the Normans in 856. It's this
monastery, which was restored in 1026, which formed the origins of the
Notre-Dame church, which initially was a monastic church and then and
parish church which closed in 1909.
The primitive plan was modified by adding two chapels:
- Ste Barbe, which constitutes the tower (15th Century)
- St Jacques, the seignorial chapel (16th century),
Many parts of its history still remain to this day, such as its 15th
century wooden frame, a painted funereal band, 16th century polychrome
stone statues, funereal stones and magnificent capitals dating back to
the 12th century. Its fortified tower has had many uses: including a
watch tower, guard post and barracks. Today it is used as a marker
point by boats as they enter into the haven.
Guided visits take
place throughout the year for groups and there are individual guided
visits during the school holidays. To book, contact the Tourist
Information Office. In July and August, visits from Tuesday to Saturday: 10:30am-12:30pm and 3:30-6:30pm, Sundays 3:30-6:30pm. CHURCH OF ST MARTIN Parish church open
every day. On 6th June 1944, an English plane bombarded Port-Bail,
razing homes and setting fire to the church. The ruins were left
exposed to the elements, and became overrun with vegetation. It was
back in use in 1956. The main sections had held firm: a large nave, a
chancel with a flat chevet, the bell tower with its pitched roof and an
aisle on the south side. The porch was built in the 15th century in
front of a Roman portal. Look out for: the current baptist chapel,
the west stained glass window which relates to an event in 747: "A
small fishing boat ran aground on the coast. On it a manuscript from
the gospels, a chest containing a hook of St George, a few other saint
related relics and the remains of a cross were discovered These
precious objects were put onto a cart pulled by 2 cows. At the point
where the carriage stopped in Brix, 3 churches dedicated to St George,
the Virgin and Saint Croix were built. These churches would then be
destroyed during the Norman invasions. Maybe the relics lost at sea
belonged to pilgrims returning from Rome on their way back to England?
». The cross at the old cemetery is at the foot of the chevet and
dates back to the 17th century. The Gouey cemetery was located where
the place aux arbres square now stands.
GALLO-ROMAN BAPTISTRY Discovered in 1956,
when building the primary school, the Port-Bail baptistry has an
original hexagon shape. Relic dating from around the 6th century, it's
the only baptistry to have been found north of the river Loire. Baptism
by immersion was practised here by the bishop on Easter night. It was
supplied by water from a source whose traces were rediscovered in 1958.
It became the St Michel funeral chapel between the 7th and the 8th
century and was razed to the ground in 1697 due to its poor condition.
An historic day out not to be missed!! Visits around the outside only. ST SIMEON CHAPEL The Saint Simeon Chapel is located on the coastal road between
Port-Bail and Barneville. The building you see in the picture dates
back to the 14th century. However, there was aready a chapel here in
the 12th century. Inside there are statues of St Simeon and a wooden
frame with an engraved beam which dates back to 1567 as does the bell
from the tower. It is also home to some great examples of baroque
style furniture. On the outside, don't miss: the sacristy rose window,
the representation of St Simeon on the back of the cross and a sun
dial. Dedicated to St Simeon the Stylite or the Senior, who sits
at the top of his pillar in complete isolation, with a life dedicated
to reflection, prayer and exhorting the crowds, he died in 459 and was
buried in Antioche. For "St Siméon" (invoked for healing sufferers
of eczema and plantar warts), the "fête des accordailles" (additional
marriage contract signature ceremony) was organised and as many as 22
barrels of cider were drunk! The tradition of Pentecost Monday is
marked by a pilgrimage and a brioche sale, with all proceeds going to
the chapel.
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